What type of disease is alcoholism classified as?

Alcoholism is classified as a physical disease because it involves significant changes and damage to the body that can alter a person's physical health. This disease impacts the brain and the body's systems, leading to physical dependence on alcohol and causing various health issues like liver damage, cardiovascular problems, and neurological dysfunction.

Furthermore, recognizing alcoholism as a physical disease emphasizes the biological factors involved, such as genetics and neurochemistry, which can influence an individual's risk of developing alcohol use disorder. This perspective is crucial in understanding that alcoholism is not merely a behavioral issue or a character flaw but a chronic condition that requires medical attention and can be treated with a combination of medical intervention, therapy, and support systems. Understanding alcoholism in this light helps to reduce stigma and encourages seeking help and treatment based on medical needs.